Based on the text, what can most reasonably be inferred about the development of tool-making proficiency in New Caledon…
New Caledonian crows (<em>Corvus moneduloides</em>) are renowned for manufacturing hooked stick tools to extract wood-boring larvae from tree cavities. To determine whether this behavior is socially learned or genetically hardwired, researchers reared juvenile crows in isolation from adult conspecifics and without access to pre-made tools. Remarkably, upon reaching independence, these isolated crows instinctively stripped leaves and shaped twig nodes into rudimentary hooked implements to retrieve food. However, their finished tools lacked the consistent tapering and precise hook curvature characteristic of implements crafted by wild crows, which typically spend over a year foraging alongside experienced parents. This performance gap persisted even after the isolated crows had accumulated months of individual trial-and-error experience with raw materials.