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Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish the student’s goal of introducing…

The student is writing a research paper on urban planning and wants to provide an introductory sentence explaining the concept of tactical urbanism. While researching, the student has compiled the following notes:

* Tactical urbanism involves using low-cost, temporary materials and projects.

* Its purpose is to test new ideas for public spaces and collect data on their use.

* Examples include temporary bike lanes, pop-up parks (“parklets”), and painted pedestrian plazas.

* This approach contrasts with traditional urban planning, which involves long-term, high-cost, permanent infrastructure projects.

* A key benefit: cities can trial concepts and gauge public reaction before committing to expensive, permanent changes.

* A potential drawback: some view these projects as inadequate substitutes for needed large-scale investment.

Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish the student’s goal of introducing the concept of tactical urbanism and explaining its strategic value?

Answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. Unlike traditional, high-cost infrastructure projects, tactical urbanism allows cities to test ideas for public spaces using low-cost, temporary installations and gather data before committing to permanent solutions.

The correct choice is A. The student's goal is twofold: to introduce tactical urbanism and to explain its strategic value.

Choice A effectively accomplishes both by first creating a contrast with traditional planning (the "unlike" clause) and then defining tactical urbanism by its methods (low-cost, temporary installations) and its strategic value (testing ideas and gathering data before major commitments). This choice synthesizes the key contrasting elements and the primary benefit identified in the notes.

B is incorrect because it only introduces the concept and gives examples; it fails to explain the strategic value or contrast it with traditional planning, thus only partially fulfilling the student's goal.

C is incorrect because it focuses on a potential drawback of tactical urbanism, which directly contradicts the student's goal of explaining its strategic value.

D is incorrect because, while it establishes a contrast, it oversimplifies the strategic value to being merely "faster and cheaper." It omits the more crucial strategic element noted in the research: the ability to test ideas and gather data, which is the core of its value proposition.

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Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish the student’s goal of introducing…

Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish the student’s goal of introducing the concept of tactical urbanism and explaining its strategic value?

Answer & explanation

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