Reading question bank
Reading · hard

Which choice most logically completes the text?

Biogeochemists investigating the "priming effect"—the accelerated decomposition of recalcitrant soil organic matter (SOM) following inputs of labile organic carbon (LOC)—have evaluated two primary mechanisms. Under the microbial nitrogen-mining hypothesis, microbes exploit energy-rich LOC to synthesize enzymes that scavenge nitrogen from SOM; this process is suppressed when bioavailable inorganic nitrogen is abundant, as microbes utilize the more accessible nutrient source. Under the mineral-dissolution hypothesis, microbial metabolism of LOC generates organic acids that dissolve the protective mineral matrices shielding SOM from decay; this pathway operates independently of nitrogen availability, but its efficacy requires both abundant iron- or aluminum-bearing minerals and an acidic environment (pH < 5.0). In an experiment, researchers added both LOC and inorganic nitrogen to soil mesocosms containing abundant iron-bearing minerals and maintained at a neutral pH of 7.0, observing a pronounced, sustained increase in SOM decomposition rates. This result most directly suggests that

Which choice most logically completes the text?

Answer & explanation

More Reading practice questions